Public school privatization policy: Evaluation of "Service Purchasing Schools" project in Qom province

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD in Sociology, Faculty Member of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, Tehran, Iran.

2 Master of Research, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

Privatization of schools is one of the most contentious and controversial issues that has been the focus of experts and policy makers in recent years."Schools for purchasing services" is one of the recent projects of the education system, which has been proposed in the form of a general privatization plan. The present study aims to provide a quantitative assessment of school privatization disputes. The research method is survey and is based on Importance/ Performance Evaluation (IPA) technique. The statistical population of the study is all experts and specialists in the field of education. Who participated in the meetings of the General Directorate of Education of Qom Province in 1398, from which 50 people were selected by purposive sampling. These individuals have assessed the privatization situation based on 27 criteria. By analyzing the different areas of the importance / performance chart, it can be concluded that "service purchasing schools" do not work properly in employing specialized personnel. And even teachers are not hired according to their field of study. Because attracting specialized personnel is not economically viable for them. On the other hand, even adequate salaries are not paid to teachers. This way of recruiting has reduced the quality of education. And finally, the fate of the students of these schools, who are often in deprived areas, is in a haze of ambiguity. In other words, the development of such schools is not based on educational justice or even social justice.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Abdolahi, S. (2009). [Lighten education (Persian)]. Ain, 19-20, 141-44. http://ensani.ir/fa/article/238166/%D1-%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85
Alexander, F. K. (2000). The Changing face of accountability: Monitoring and assessing institutional performance in higher education. Journal of Higher Education, 71(4), 411-31. [DOI:10.1080/00221546.2000.11778843]
Ansari, A. (2009). [Measuring the welfare effects of education liberalization policy: Case study of urban households based on household budget (2004-2007) (Persian)] [PhD. dissertation]. Tehran: Allameh Tabatabai University.
Belfield, C. R. & Levin, H. M. (2002). The effects of competition on educational outcomes: a review of the United States evidence. Review of Educational Research, 72(2), 279-341. [DOI:10.3102/00346543072002279]
Caddell, M., & Ashley, L. D. (2006). Blurring boundaries: Towards a reconceptualisation of the private sector in education. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 36(4), 411-419. [DOI:10.1080/03057920601024750]
Belfield, C. R., & Levin, H. M. (2002). Education privatization: Causes, consequences and planning implications. Paris: UNESCO: International Institute for Educational Planning. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.520.1764&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Ebrahimi Nejad, M. (1997). [Overview of privatization motivations and policies in Iran and Malaysia (Persian)]. Humanities (University of Sistan and Baluchestan), 5, 62-80. http://ensani.ir/file/download/article/20120614185146-9157-25.pdf
Friedman, R., & Friedman, M. ( 1988). Free to choose: a personal statement [H. Hakimzade, Persian Trans]. Tehran: Parsi. http://opac.nlai.ir/opac-prod/search/briefListSearch.do?command=FULL_VIEW&id=497574&pageStatus=1&sortKeyValue1=sortkey_title&sortKeyValue2=sortkey_author
Gerd, M., Mehraban Sefat, Z., Hosseini, S. H., Kamari, M., & Abdolahzade, M. (2017). [Statistical yearbook of non-governmental schools organization, public participation and family in the 94-95 academic year (Persian)]. Tehran: Barge - Sabze- Danesh. http://opac.nlai.ir/opac-prod/search/briefListSearch.do?command=FULL_VIEW&id=4501704&pageStatus=1&sortKeyValue1=sortkey_title&sortKeyValue2=sortkey_author
Hasani Shelmani, M. H. (2014). [ Factors affecting public-private sector’s support for the elementary schools. (Persian)]. Quarterly Journal of Education, 30(1), 61-90. http://qjoe.ir/article-1-116-fa.html
Hashemian, F., Zandian, H., & Aghamohamadi, J. (2016). [Analysis of private sector participation in the education system (Persian)]. Journal of the Marco and Strategic Policies, 3(12), 1-26. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=536707
Jafari, P. (2010). [Private sector participation in education (Persian)]. Tehran: Etrate-No. http://opac.nlai.ir/opac-prod/search/briefListSearch.do?command=FULL_VIEW&id=2026043&pageStatus=1&sortKeyValue1=sortkey_title&sortKeyValue2=sortkey_author
Jamshidi, L., Arasteh, H. R., Naveh Ebrahim, A., &Zeinabadi, H. R. (2013). [Qualitative development of higher education privatization in Iran: Micro requirements and Prerequisites (Persian)]. Quarterly Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 1(3), 65-88. http://www.journalie.ir/Article/273/FullText?culture=fa
Komeijani, A. (2004). [Evaluating the performance of privatization policy in Iran (Persian)]. Tehran: Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance. http://opac.nlai.ir/opac-prod/search/briefListSearch.do?command=FULL_VIEW&id=688349&pageStatus=1&sortKeyValue1=sortkey_title&sortKeyValue2=sortkey_author
Mohamadnejad, H. (2019). [Privatization of public services in legal system of Iran, France and U.K (Persian)]. Administrative Law, 6(17), 75-101. http://qjal.smtc.ac.ir/article-1-327-fa.html
Motavasseli, M., & Ahanchian, R. (2002). [Economics of education (Persian)]. Tehran: SAMT. http://opac.nlai.ir/opac-prod/search/briefListSearch.do?command=FULL_VIEW&id=666113&pageStatus=1&sortKeyValue1=sortkey_title&sortKeyValue2=sortkey_author
Mottran. R. (1995). Improving public services in the United Kingdom. Public Administration and Development, 15(3), 311-318. [DOI:10.1002/pad.4230150321]
Rabie, A., & Nazarian, Z. (2013). [Analyzing the Challenges of Higher Education Outsourcing (Comparative Study in Four Selected Countries) (Persian)]. Iranian Journal of Management in the Islamic University, 1(4), 647-668. http://miu.nahad.ir/article_44.html?lang=fa
Razaghi, E. (1997). [The effect of privatization on security and social stability in Iran (Persian)]. Political & Economic Ettelaat, 115-116, 168-177.
Safarzade, G. R. (2002). [Barriers to privatization in Iran (Prsian)]. Tadbir, 129, 47-53. http://ensani.ir/fa/article/132601/DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86
Shiraavand, Y., Ma’dandaar Aaraani, A., & Nikpey, I. (2017). [Identification of the quantitative dimensions of supplementary private tutoring among high school students (Persian)]. Quarterly Journal of Education, 33(2), 101-16. http://qjoe.ir/article-1-454-fa.html
Tohidfam, M. (2002). [State and democracy in the age of the globalization: A look at the thoughts of contemporary western politics (theory of state / democracy) (Persian)]. Tehran: Rowzane. http://opac.nlai.ir/opac-prod/search/briefListSearch.do?command=