Formulating an anti-money laundering pattern using an interactive policy approach

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Graduated from Public Administration, School of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabatabaei University

2 Associate Professor of Public Administration, Allameh Tabatabaee University, School of Management and Accounting

Abstract

One of the latest and most important theories in policy knowledge is interactive policy theory. An interactive policy is a process in which several groups are actively involved and jointly make a decision. Regarding the status of the policy-making process in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the need for such mechanisms is twofold so that it can be countered by the phenomena such as money laundering. Money laundering is one of the most significant examples of administrative corruption that can reasonably be said to occur in all countries of the world. The main objective of this research is to develop a model for combating money laundering using an interactive policy making approach. Considering the extent of this issue, this model is designed in the Islamic Republic of Iran Banking System. The research approach is either blended or combined with a sequential exploratory approach. Firstly, qualitative data and then a little bit collected and analyzed. According to the findings of the study, 265 indicators were extracted from interviews and international and domestic literature, among which 56 indicators were identified and 5 themes were identified. Based on the results of the research, the importance of the content of the main and most important factors of intergovernmental policy-making in combating money laundering in the banking system of Islamic Republic of Iran. Most desirable model in the fight against money laundering is a model based on an interactive policy approach that can be effective in combating money laundering by utilizing effective participatory partnerships.

Keywords

Main Subjects


امیری، علی‌نقی و دیگران. 1390. فهم جوهرة خط‌مشی‌های عمومی: واکاوی نظری ماهیت تقلیدپذیری خط‌مشی‌گذاران ملی. اندیشة مدیریت راهبردی. سال 5. شمارة 1 (پیاپی 9) صص 44-5.
دانایی فرد، حسن،  سیدمهدی الوانی و عادل  آذر.1390. روش شناسی پژوهش کیفی در مدیریت. تهران: صفار.
عابدی جعفری، حسن و دیگران. 1390. «تحلیل مضمون و شبکة مضامین: روشی ساده و کارآمد برای تبیین الگوهای موجود در داده‌های کیفی». اندیشة مدیریت راهبردی. سال 5. شمارة 2. صص 198- 151.
 سجادی، موسی و دیگران. 1392. «روش‌های پژوهش ترکیبی: گونه‌شناسی»، مجلة مطالعات ناتوانی، دورة 3. شمارة 2. صفحات 66- 54.
Banning EB. 2002. Archaeological survey. New York; London: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
Basel AML Index Report. 2016. Steinenring 60 | 4051 Basel, Switzerland | +41 61 205 55 11, info@baselgovernance.org | www.baselgovernance.org.
Boyatzis, R. E. 1998. Transforming qualitative information: thematic analysis and code development. Sage.
Braun, V. & Clarke, V. 2013. "Teaching thematic analysis: Overcoming challenges and developing strategies for effective learning". Qualitative Research in Psychology. Vol 3.  The Psychologist, 26 (2). pp 120-123. ISSN 0952-8229.
C. van Woerkum. 1999. "Interactive policy-making: The principles". The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, vol. 6, no. 4.
De Vries, M. 2005. "Generations of interactive policy-making in the Netherlands". International Review of Administrative Sciences December 2005   vol 71. No. (4)  577-591.
Driessen, P. J., Glasbergen, P & Verdaas, D. 2001. "Interactive policy-making - a model of management for public works". European Journal of Operational Research, 2001, vol. 128, issue 2, 322-337.
Dye, T. R. 2017. Understanding Public Policy, 15rd Ed., Florida State University, Published by Pearson.
Edelenbos; J., Klok, P-J. & van Tatenhove, J. 2009. 'The institutional embedding of interactive policy making: Insights from a comparative research based on eight interactive projects in the Netherlands". American Review of Public Administration, Volume 39 - Issue 2 p. 125- 148.
Hamin, Z., Omar, N., Abdul Hakim, M. 2015. "When Property is the Criminal: Confiscating Proceeds of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing in Malaysia". Procedia Economics and Finance. Volume 31, 2015, Pages 789-796.
Global Infrastructure Anti-Corruption Centre (GIACC). 2014. Corruption Information: What is corruption?. http://www.Giaccentre.org/what_is_corruption.php.
Gnutzmann, H; McCarthy, K & Unger, B. 2010. "Dancing with the devil: Country size and the incentive to tolerate money laundering". International Review of Law and Economics, Volume 30, Issue 3, September 2010, Pages 244–252.
Hill, M. & Hupe, P. 2014. Implementing Public Policy: An Introduction to the Study of Operational Governance. Third Edition. SAGE Publications Ltd.
 Lin, T.c. 2016. Financial Weapons of War. Minnesota Law Review, Vol 100. p 1377.
 Nikoloska, S & Simonovski, I. 2012. "Role of banks as entity in the system for prevention of money laundering in the Macedonia". Social and Behavioral Sciences 44 (2012) 453 – 459.
Rose-Ackerman, S & Carrington, P. 2013. Anti-corruption policy. Can International Actors Play a Constructive Role Carolina Academic Press.
Ryan, G. W. & Bernard, H. R. 2000, Data Management and Analysis Methods, In Denzin, N. K. & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (Pp.769-802.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Shroeder, William. 2001. Money Laundering ,Law Enforcemet Bulletin, Vol 70 , No 5, may 2001 ,P.2.
Srinagar, M.A. 2016. Anti-Money-laundering Policy of the Bank. The Jammu & Kashmir Bank Ltd. Pp.1-5.
 Sullivan, K. 2015. Anti-Money Laundering in a Nutshell: Awareness and Compliance for Financial Personnel and Business Managers. 1st ed. Edition by Apress.
Transparency International (TI). 2017. CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2017. http://www.transparency.org/cpi2017#results-table.
 Tummers, L. & Karsten, N. 2011, Reflecting on the Role of Literature in Qualitative Public Administration Research: Learning from Grounded Theory, Administration & Society, published online 24 August 2011.
VAN Tatenhove, J; Edelenbos, J & Jan klok, P. 2010. POWER AND INTERACTIVE POLICY-MAKING: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF POWER AND INFLUENCE IN 8 INTERACTIVE PROJECTS IN THE NETHERLANDS. The Authors. Public Administration © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.