Feasibility of Establishing Private Visual and Audio Media Alongside National Media From the Perspective of Iranian Legal System

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Department of Journalism, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran

2 PhD Student, Department of Law, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

3 PhD Student, Department of Law, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

Abstract

Outward privatization is the process by which the tasks and facilities of the public sector are transferred to the private sector at every level. The privatization policy as part of a policy of adjusting the economic structure since the early 1980s has been implemented by a few industrialized nations and has gradually spread to other countries. Compared to other countries, Iran is one of the latest implementers of privatization programs. The common goal of privatization in different countries with different conditions and characteristics, such as Iran, is almost nothing to improve the economic situation. One of the major industries in Iran that are fully owned and controlled by the state are radio and television. However, based on historical and scientific experiences in the world, the creation of monopolies and special and rent-seeking positions for real or legal persons in various economic, cultural, social and other fields often have negative consequences and significant damages to Following. Considering the above mentioned issues and their importance, the purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of establishing private audiovisual media in the national media and to assist in the implementation of the sovereignty goals of the country alongside the national media, as well as to investigate the necessity of private sector entry into this sector. It seeks to answer the question of what laws and laws have been put in place by the state and its institutions and what are the legal obstacles and solutions in this regard.

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References

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Strategic Studies of public policy
Volume 10, Issue 34
An Special issue on science , culture and technology
June 2020
Pages 272-292

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