Strategic Studies of public policy

Strategic Studies of public policy

Providing a Framework for Analyzing National Governance Systems Based on Structures and Functions: A Case Study of Maritime Transport in Iran

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors
1 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Governance, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 PhD Student in Decision Making and Public Policy, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assisstant Professor. Islamic Azad University. South Tehran Branch
Abstract
Governance, as a complex and multifaceted concept, plays a significant role in the development and efficiency of the national systems. The necessity of utilizing comprehensive analytical frameworks to identify and optimally allocate roles and responsibilities within the governance systems is evident. This study presents a theoretical framework for analyzing governance systems, focusing on four essential roles: policymaking, regulation, facilitation, and service provision. In this framework, roles and their sub-roles are precisely defined, enabling the identification and analysis of interactions among governance institutions. Specifically, in analyzing Iran's maritime transport governance system, the strengths and weaknesses of existing structures are identified, and conflicts and overlaps in duties are examined. The results indicate that a lack of coordination and inappropriate role allocation has led to decreased system efficiency. Accordingly, recommendations for revising structures and strengthening regulatory and facilitative roles are provided, which can improve performance and elevate Iran's standing in the international arena.
Keywords

References
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