Strategic Studies of public policy

Strategic Studies of public policy

Analysis of housing policies with a policy mix approach:Efficiency, inclusiveness and sustainability of the forgotten cycle

Document Type : Research Paper

Author
Assistant Professor of Technology Policy Department, National research institute for science policy
Abstract
Emphasizing the principle 31 of the constitution to have suitable housing for every Iranian person and obliging the government to fulfill this principle has caused housing to be one of the most important priorities of all governments after the revolution. Based on the circumstances and approaches, each government has planned and implemented a separate program in the field of housing. Despite the variety of programs and large allocation of resources from public funds, including land and subsidy, housing as the most serious problem has for Iranian households. In this research, the legislation housing policies in the post-revolutionary governments have been analyzed.

As a methodology, content analysis of documents, interviews with experts, and analysis of housing statistics and indicators have been used.

The results of this research show that, despite the difference in the approach of the governments, the general policies of the housing sector can be classified into 4 categories: government housing construction policies, subsidy payment, land use and regulation. The mixed policy analysis based on the three indicators of efficiency, inclusiveness and sustainability also shows the focus of the policies of all governments on the construction and supply of housing. And this inattention to other aspects of the political mix has caused the rate of housing acquisition in the country to decrease despite all the efforts made and the resources spent
Keywords
Subjects

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Mowery, D. C., & Ziedonis, A. A. (2000). Numbers, quality, and entry: How has the Bayh-Dole Act affected US university patenting and licensing?. Innovation Policy and the Economy, 1, 187-220.
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Smith, K., )1994(. New directions in research and technology policy: identifying the key issues. STEP Report R-01, STEP Group, Oslo, ISSN 0804-8185.
Wilts, H., & O’Brien, M. (2019). A policy mix for resource efficiency in the EU: key instruments, challenges and research needs. Ecological economics, 155, 59-69.
Baldwin, R., & Cave, M. (1999). Understanding regulation: Theory, strategy, and practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Borrás, S., & Edquist, C. (2013). The choice of innovation policy instruments. Technological forecasting and social change, 80(8), 1513-1522.
Branscomb, L.M., Florida, R., )1998(. Challenges to technology policy. Investing in Innovation: Creating a Research and Innovation Policy that Works. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA and London
Edler, J., & Fagerberg, J. (2017). Innovation policy: what, why, and how. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 33(1), 2-23.
Edmondson, D. L., Kern, F., & Rogge, K. S. (2019). The co-evolution of policy mixes and socio-technical systems: Towards a conceptual framework of policy mix feedback in sustainability transitions. Research Policy, 48(10), 103555.
Flanagan, K., Uyarra, E., & Laranja, M. (2011). Reconceptualising the ‘policy mix’for innovation. Research policy, 40(5), 702-713.
Haelg, L., Sewerin, S., & Schmidt, T. S. (2020). The role of actors in the policy design process: Introducing design coalitions to explain policy output. Policy Sciences, 53(2), 309-347.
Hansson, L. (2020). Regulatory governance in emerging technologies: The case of autonomous vehicles in Sweden and Norway. Research in transportation economics, 83, 100967.
Hansson, L. (2011). Public procurement at the local government level. Actor roles, discretion and constraints in the implementation of public transport goals. Link¨oping studies in arts and science No. 528 
Hansson, L., & Holmgren, J. (2011). Bypassing public procurement regulation: A study of rationality in local decision-making. Regulation & Governance, 5(3), 368–385.
Jordana, J., & Levi-Faur, D. (2004). The politics of regulation: Institutions and regulatory reforms for the age of governance. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Pub.
Lindberg, M. B., Markard, J., & Andersen, A. D. (2019). Policies, actors and sustainability transition pathways: A study of the EU’s energy policy mix. Research policy, 48(10), 103668.
Liu, X., Schwaag Serger, S., Tagscherer, U., & Chang, A. Y. (2017). Beyond catch-up—can a new innovation policy help China overcome the middle income trap?. Science and Public Policy, 44(5), 656-669.
Mohammadi, N., & Khabbazan, M. M. (2022). The Influential Mechanisms of Power Actor Groups on Policy Mix Adoption: Lessons Learned from Feed-In Tariffs in the Renewable Energy Transition in Iran and Germany. Sustainability, 14(7), 3973.
Mowery, D. C., & Ziedonis, A. A. (2000). Numbers, quality, and entry: How has the Bayh-Dole Act affected US university patenting and licensing?. Innovation Policy and the Economy, 1, 187-220.
Reichardt, K., & Rogge, K. (2016). How the policy mix impacts innovation: Findings from company case studies on offshore wind in Germany. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 18, 62-81.
Rogge, K. S., & Reichardt, K. (2016). Policy mixes for sustainability transitions: An extended concept and framework for analysis. Research Policy, 45(8), 1620-1635.
Smith, K., )1994(. New directions in research and technology policy: identifying the key issues. STEP Report R-01, STEP Group, Oslo, ISSN 0804-8185.
Wilts, H., & O’Brien, M. (2019). A policy mix for resource efficiency in the EU: key instruments, challenges and research needs. Ecological economics, 155, 59-69.