Future rehabilitation and change in metaphors and myths; an old example of a sleeping beauty story

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Member of the Scientific Board of the Future Thinking Group, Research Center for National Scientific Policy, Tehran, Iran

2 PhD. Student in Future Thinking, Research Center for National Scientific Policy, Tehran, Iran.

3 PhD. Student in Future Thinking, Research Center for National Scientific Policy, Tehran, Iran

4 Ph.D. Student of Futures Studies

Abstract

This paper explores the possibility of change in the future by changing the mind - set of its creators. For this purpose, the effect of stories on the attitude of children as one of the most important channels of content transfer (as one of the main creators of the future) has been studied. On this basis, considering the role of myth and metaphors in the formation of current society approaches, it can change attitude and vision in the next generation to have an alternative future. In this paper, using casual layered analysis method, the testing of two research hypotheses, different film versions of film and animation were analyzed by Walt Disney’s “Sleeping Beauty ", which was built for 55 years by the Disney company. It seems that in the new narrative, key concepts or schemas requiring change, such as xenophobia, democracy, respect for nature, the concept of true love, absolutism, and ethnic, racial and gender attitudes, are presented in a different way from the original narrative for children. The results of the research were evaluated in the first step in the focal group and then by using a questionnaire.
The results show that the key shortcomings have undergone a change in the more modern version. The change that is based on the casual layered analysis method can lead to a different future formation.

Keywords

Main Subjects


بل، ویندل. 1392. مبانی آینده‌پژوهی:‌ تاریخچه، اهداف و دانش. ترجمه مصطفی تقوی و محسن محقق. تهران: موسسه آموزشی و تحقیقاتی صنایع دفاعی، مرکز آینده پژوهی علوم و فناوری دفاعی.
طاهری دمنه، محسن، علی اصغر پورعزت و محمدمهدی ذوالفقارزاده. 1394. «تأملی در مفهوم تصاویر آینده به مثابه ساخت هویت اجتماعی». فصلنامه مطالعات ملی. سال. 16. شماره. 4. صص. 61-76.
عنایت الله، سهیل. 1393. تحلیل لایه ای علت ها: نظریه و موردکاوی های یک روش شناسی یکپارچه و متحول ساز آینده پژوهی. ترجمه مسعود منزوی. تهران: مرکز آینده پژوهی علوم و فناوری دفاعی.
گ‍ودن‌، ک‍ری‍س‍ت‍ی‍ان.‌ 1392. آیا باید از اتوپیا اعاده حیثیت کرد؟ ترجمه سوسن شریعتی. تهران: قصیده سرا.
ملکیفر، عقیل. 1391. «گونههای چهارگانه آیندهپژوهی و آشنایی با مفهوم کلیدی مثلث آینده». افق رسانه. صص. 11-16.
References
Barthes, Roland and Lionel Duisit. 1975. “An Introduction to the Structural Analysis of Narrative.” New Literary History. vol. 6. no. 2. pp. 237-272. [DOI:10.2307/468419]
Beare, Hedley. 2001. Creating the Future School. London: RoutledgeFalmer. https://books.google.com/books?id=gssC3n5oguIC&source=gbs_book_other_versions
Bell, Wendell. 2003. Foundations of Futures Studies: Human Science for a New Era. Translated by Mostafa Taghavi and Mohsen Mohaghegh, (Persian). Tehran: Markaze Ayande Pajoohi Olom va Fanavari Defaee. http://opac.nlai.ir/opac-prod/bibliographic/2988324
Geronimi, Clyde (Directors). 1959). Sleeping Beauty [Motion Picture].
Godin, Christia. 2013. Should We Rehabilitate Utopia? Translated by Sosan Shariati, (Persian).  Tehran: Ghasideh Sara. http://opac.nlai.ir/opac-prod/bibliographic/687532
Inayatullah, Sohail. 2015. The Causal Layered Analysis: Theory and Case Studies of an Integrated and Transformational Futures Studies. Translated by Masoud Monzavi, (Persian). Tehran: Defense Science and Technology Future Studies Center. http://opac.nlai.ir/opac-prod/bibliographic/2077368
Kimmel, Eric A. 1970. “Can Children’s Books Change Children’s Values?” Educational Leadership. vol. 28. no. 2.  p. 209. http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/21641466/can-childrens-books-change-childrens-values
Lakoff, George. 2012. “Explaining Embodied Cognition Results.” Topics in Cognitive Science. vol. 4. no. 4. pp. 773-785. [DOI:10.1111/j.1756-8765.2012.01222.x] [PMID]
Maleki Far, Aghil. 2012. “Four Types of Futures Studies and an Introduction to the Key Concept of the Future Triangle (Persian).” Ofoghe-Rasaneh. pp 11-16. http://artostanha.ir/Default.aspx?page=21320&section=newlistItem&mid=60687&pid=115363&ln=fa
Pourezzat, Ali Asghar, Abdolazim Mollaee and Morteza Firouzabadi. 2008. “Building the Future: Undertaking Proactive Strategy for National Outlook.” Futures. vol. 10. no. 40. pp.  887-893. [DOI:10.1016/j.futures.2008.07.024]
Propp, Vladimir Yakovlevich. 2010. Morphology of the Folktale. Austin: University of Texas Press. https://books.google.com/books?id=aY7rtbIOC5EC&printsec=frontcover&dq
Roth, Joe (Producer) and Stromberg, Robert (Director). 2014. Maleficent [Motion Picture]. United States. Available at: Not Found Link.
Slaughter, Richard A. 1991. “Changing Images of Futures in the 20th Centuty.” Futures. vol. 23. no. 5. pp. 499-515. [DOI:10.1016/0016-3287(91)90098-M]
Taheri Damneh, Mohsen, Ali Asghar Pourezat and Mohammad Mehdi Zolfagharzadeh. “Reflection on the Concept of Future Images as the Construction of Social Identity (Persian).” National Studies. vol. 16. no. 4. pp. 61-76. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=264527