مطالعات راهبردی سیاستگذاری عمومی

مطالعات راهبردی سیاستگذاری عمومی

شناسایی و تبیین مؤلفه‌های مفهوم ظرفیت نوآوری با استفاده از روش فراترکیب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجو، دانشکدگان مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 استادیار، پژوهشکده مطالعات بنیادین علم و فناوری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
ظرفیت نوآوری عنصر کلیدی تداوم نوآوری و رشد و بقا در بنگاه‌ها است. با وجود مطالعات گسترده پیرامون ظرفیت نوآوری، توافق نظر چندانی بر مولفه‌های این مفهوم وجود ندارد. شناخت دقیق مولفه‌های ظرفیت نوآوری به دلیل اهمیت آن در دستیابی به عملکرد بالاتر در نوآوری ضروری است. پژوهش حاضر باهدف شناسایی و تبیین مؤلفه‎های مفهوم ظرفیت نوآوری با استفاده از روش فراترکیب انجام شده است. بدین منظور مرور نظام‌مند پیشینه پژوهش برای احصا ابعاد مشترک پژوهش‌های پیشین انجام شد و با انتخاب 31 پژوهش باکیفیت در حوزه موردمطالعه، 33 کد، 14 مفهوم و 4 مؤلفه ظرفیت نوآوری شناسایی و برچسب‌گذاری شد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد مولفه‌های مؤلفه فنی و فناورانه، انسانی، محیطی و زمینه‌ای و سازمانی در بهبود ظرفیت نوآوری مؤثر هستند. تحقق مؤلفه فنی و فناورانه از طریق تقویت تحقیق و توسعه و فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات ممکن است. مؤلفه انسانی با بهبود یادگیری، فرهنگ و کیفیت سرمایه انسانی تحقق می‌یابد. بهبود مؤلفه محیطی و زمینه‌ای با بهبود فضای کلان اقتصادی - اجتماعی، وضعیت رقابت و بازار و دسترسی به امکانات شهری ممکن است. مؤلفه سازمانی ظرفیت نوآوری از طریق همکاری، شبکه‌سازی، مدیریت دانش، تخصیص منابع مالی، کارآفرینی، بهبود عملکرد کلی سازمان و عملکرد مدیران سازمانی تحقق می‌یابد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


منابع فارسی
ابیلی, خ., حسنی, س. ح., و صاحبکار خراسانی, س. م. (2022). شناسایی و تبیین مولفه های مفهوم ناحیه نوآوری با فرا‌ترکیب پیشینه. مطالعات راهبردی سیاستگذاری عمومی, 12(43), 2-27.
 https://doi.org/10.22034/sspp.2022.547784.3128 
رنجبر, ع. ر., قاضی نوری, س. س., سرآبادانی, ا., و قاضی نوری, س. س. (2022). درآمدی تحلیلی بر نسل های مطالعات سیاست نوآوری؛ ریشه های فکری و راهبردهای سیاستی. مطالعات راهبردی سیاستگذاری عمومی, 12(43), 28-51.
 https://doi.org/10.22034/sspp.2022.548671.3146
زندی, م. ا., خیاطیان یزدی, م., و محمدی, م. (2020). شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر ظرفیت نوآوری بنگاه‌های دانش‌بنیان حوزۀ فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات در ایران. فصلنامه مطالعات میان‌رشته‌ای در علوم انسانی, 13(1), 93-123. https://doi.org/10.22035/isih.2021.3909.4026
شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر ظرفیت نوآوری بنگاه‌های اقتصادی: مطالعه موردی شرکت‌های اتوماسیون صنعتی ایران. (2009). فصلنامه انجمن علوم مدیریت ایران, 4(شماره 15), 1-32. [لینک] 
صنوبر, ن., سلمانی, ب., و تجویدی, م. (2011). تاثیر محرک‌های نوآوری بر ظرفیت نوآوری شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان. سیاست علم و فناوری, 4(2), 91-103. [لینک] 
موسی زاده موسوی, س. م., محمدی, م., & فتحی, م. (2023). گونه‌شناسی شرکت‌های حوزه نفت و گاز از منظر فعالیت‌های نوآوری. مطالعات راهبردی سیاستگذاری عمومی, 13(47), 92-115.
 https://doi.org/10.22034/sspp.2023.563279.3301
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